On New Year’s Eve 1869, Josephine Butler wrote telling her Quaker friend in Leeds, Mrs Hannah Ford to get hold of the Daily News of that week ‘containing 4 letters by an Englishwoman on our question. They are far the best things yet written. I do bless the writer, to whom it may cost her life. Make everybody read them’, she urged. The ‘Englishwoman’ was the ageing Harriet Martineau. Her protest against the Contagious Diseases (CD) Acts took the form of four letters to the sympathetic editor of the Daily News (first published in the paper in September 1863), which were reprinted on 28, 29, 30 December and 1 January 1870 (item 2). On 31 December, the paper also published the manifesto of the newly formed Ladies’ National Association, ‘The Ladies’ Appeal and Protest’, signed by 124 ladies, among them Josephine Butler, Harriet Martineau and Florence Nightingale (item 3).