After the repeal of the Contagious Diseases Acts in England on 15 April 1886, attention turned almost immediately to the British Colonies, where Regulation was still in force, governed by the Indian Contagious Diseases Acts of 1864 and the Cantonment Acts or Rules of 1866. Josephine Butler’s first publication on the issue, The Revival and Extension of the Abolitionist Cause (item 1), documents the situation in all the Colonies, but it soon became clear that the central focus was on India. For Butler, the Indian campaign was a ‘second chapter of our great Abolitionist cause’ (p. 1), an opportunity to continue the work of the LNA which might otherwise have lost focus.